Formula used
Cubic yards = [length × width × (depth ÷ 12) ÷ 27] × (1 + waste ÷ 100); tons = cubic yards × density
Worked gravel driveway example
Gravel Driveway Calculator example: 29.1 ft × 12.9 ft × (4 in ÷ 12) ÷ 27 = 4.63 yd³ before allowance. After 10% allowance, the order basis is 5.1 yd³, or 7.14 short tons at 1.4 tons/yd³.
Volume, density, and supplier units
Order from the tonnage or cubic-yard result used by the local quarry, after replacing the default density with that supplier's value.
Field conditions that change tonnage
Ruts, crown, shoulders, soft subgrade, compaction, and angular versus rounded aggregate change the real delivered quantity.
Questions specific to this calculation
Which bulk density belongs in the gravel driveway tons estimate?
Measure the driveway by segments when width or depth changes, and treat each base and surface course as a separate material layer.