Formula used
Cubic yards = [length × width × (depth ÷ 12) ÷ 27] × (1 + waste ÷ 100); tons = cubic yards × density
Worked stone weight example
Stone Weight Calculator example: 23.1 ft × 13.5 ft × (4 in ÷ 12) ÷ 27 = 3.85 yd³ before allowance. After 10% allowance, the order basis is 4.24 yd³, or 6.35 short tons at 1.5 tons/yd³.
Volume, density, and supplier units
Use supplier density for bulk orders and fabricator data for solid pieces; do not use an aggregate tons-per-yard value for dimension stone.
Field conditions that change tonnage
Stone type, porosity, moisture, void space, gradation, and compaction can change density substantially.
Questions specific to this calculation
Which bulk density belongs in the stone weight tons estimate?
Enter the rectangular stone volume and use bulk density for loose aggregate or solid density for a cut stone block; those are different quantities.