Construction Calculator - Framing and Woodwork

Decking Calculator

Estimate deck boards from deck size, board width, board length, and gap.

Reviewed: August 26, 2026

Calculate Decking

For the Decking Calculator, enter deck length, deck width, board face width, board length, board gap, and waste allowance. It calculates rows from board face width plus gap, boards per row from stock length, and a whole-board order count after allowance.

Construction measuring tools arranged beside a residential building project

Formula and input notes

Boards = ceil(ceil[deck width ÷ effective board width] × ceil[deck length ÷ board length] × allowance factor)

InputPractical note
Board gapThis is the Decking Calculator layout value for board gap; confirm whether the drawing specifies clear or on-center spacing.
Decking Calculator measurement plan showing Deck length feet, Deck width feet, Board face width inches

Worked decking example

Decking Calculator example: The 5.5-in board plus 0.25-in gap creates a 0.4792-ft pitch. A 13.5-ft deck needs 29 rows; 2 boards span each row, and 10% allowance produces 64 boards to order.

Interpret the piece or volume result

Round to whole boards and review the row and boards-per-row logic against a scaled layout before placing a final order.

Cuts, defects, and stock-length effects

Breaker boards, picture framing, angled layouts, butt-joint rules, unusable offcuts, board defects, and required end trimming affect count.

Questions specific to this calculation

Why do board width, gap, and stock length all affect the count?

Enter finished deck dimensions, actual board face width, intended gap, and stock length; calculate separately where board direction or stock length changes.